Ileyibhile yeeMichiza eziMngcipheko ezikumgangatho ophezulu
Imiphanda yeekhemikhali isetyenziselwa iimveliso ezininzi kushishino lweekhemikhali, ezifana nezithambiso, ii-agent zokucoca, iipeyinti, njl njl. Izincamathelisi zeleyibhile ezincanyathiselwe kwimiphanda yeekhemikhali zibizwa ngokuba ziileyibhile zemichiza yekhemikhali, ekwaziwa njengemiphanda yekhemikhali yeplastiki, imiphanda yekhemikhali yeplastiki, imiphanda yentsimbi kunye nemiphanda yekhemikhali yesinyithi. UKunpeng wabeka umphanda wekhemikhali.
Iileyibhile ezisetyenzisiweyo zohlulwe ngokulula zibe ziindidi ezintathu. Iklasi I: imigqomo yeekhemikhali zeplastiki. Ngumphanda weplastiki, ibhokisi, ibhotile okanye isilinda eyenziwe ngokubunjwa kokuvuthela okanye ukubumba inaliti. Iphepha leleyibhile elincanyathiselwe kolu hlobo lwemibhobho yeekhemikhali zeplastiki ngokuqhelekileyo lithatha iphepha elenziweyo, elinokuthi lidlale indima engenamanzi. Iphepha eligqunyiweyo alikhuthazwa. Qaphela ukuba ukuba ibhotile yeplastiki yecaliber encinci, iimfuno ziya kuba phezulu, kuba into eqhotyoshelweyo igobile kwaye indawo edibeneyo incinci, eyahluke kwileyibhile yephepha lokwenziwa elisetyenziswe kwimibhobho yeplastiki emikhulu.
Udidi lwesibini: imigqomo yeekhemikhali zetsimbi. Umzekelo, ipeyinti yeoli kunye neshishini. Imigqomo yekhemikhali eyenziwe ngolu hlobo lwetsimbi ibhalwe ngephepha le-PP lokwenziwa kunye nephepha lokwenziwa kwesilwanyana. Ukuba kukho ibala le-oyile kumphezulu womphanda wekhemikhali, kuyafuneka ileyibhile eyomeleleyo ye-oyile enganyangekiyo.
Udidi lwesithathu: abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ndifuna ukuthetha ngemibhobho yeGlasi. Enyanisweni, akunjalo. Iimveliso zemichiza ziya kusebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi ezincinci, kodwa akukho mfuneko yeebhotile ezinkulu zeglasi kunye neengqayi, kuba zibuthathaka. Ndifuna ukuthetha malunga nodidi lwesithathu lwemiphanda yekhemikhali, eneneni eyimibhobho yekhemikhali eneeleyibhile zokuthotyelwa zeGHS ezinemibala. Ingenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngentsimbi.
Iileyibhile eziprintiweyo zeKippon azinamanzi, ziyakwazi ukunxiba, zimelana nomhlwa kwaye ziyamelana nelanga. Oomatshini bokushicilela behlabathi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nee-ink ze-UV zisetyenziselwa ukuprinta ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukuxhathisa umkrwelo, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye neelebhile zokuzincamathela elangeni.
